Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (2024)

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5 from 4 votes

4 minutes minutes

by Marly

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Looking for the perfect vegan egg wash substitute to add shine and golden color to your vegan pie crusts and baked goods? Here are a variety of options to choose from, including a simple recipe that works like a charm. You’ll love this guide that gives a look at 10 different egg-free egg wash options.

Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (1)

Most pastry recipes call for brushing your dough with something (typically an egg wash) before it’s placed in the oven. But what’s a vegan baker to do?

You have questions, such as will your crusts be ruined if you skip the egg wash?

Should you use a pastry wash on your next vegan cherry pie? Will your vegan biscuits turn out as golden brown and buttery without a pastry wash? Or what about your vegan hot dog buns?

You want to know, what is the best vegan substitute for egg wash? I decided to experiment to find out.

Table of Contents show

What is an Egg Wash?

To replicate an egg wash, it’s essential to understand the original and how it works.

These components encourage browning and/or shine on a crust:

  • Protein — found in eggs and/or milk
  • Sugar — provided in milk
  • Fat — in fats and oil.

This is why some of the best pastry washes combine ingredients like eggs and cream.

Egg-Free Pastry Washes

I researched the best egg wash alternatives and chose 10 of the most popular ingredients.

  1. Coconut oil
  2. Vegan butter
  3. Soy milk
  4. Almond milk
  5. Flax egg
  6. Cornstarch slurry
  7. Aquafaba

Yes, that’s only 7, but the three other options are a combination of other ingredients. I added a plain piece to serve as a point of comparison. If you’re looking for a vegan egg wash substitute, here is your chance to check out a variety of options!

On the other hand, is egg wash necessary for egg-free baking? Let’s find out!

Methodology

For testing purposes, I usedmy vegan pie crust recipe. I rolled it out and cut 10 rounds. Then I brushed all of them except one with a different wash. Then I rated each wash based on color, sheen, and consistency of browning.

Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (2)

Egg Wash #1: Aquafaba

  • About this Wash — Aquafaba is the liquid from a can of chickpeas. Although it doesn’t sound pleasant, it’s been used instead of eggs to make things like vegan meringue.
  • It’s also been touted as an excellent vegan alternative to egg wash.
  • Results — I was skeptical but actually pleased with the results. You can see the pie round has a nice golden hue and a slight rustic shine to it. Combined with a bit of fat (like melted coconut oil), this would be an even better option.
  • Rating — 8/10

Option #2: Coconut Oil

  • About this Wash — Melted coconut oil is a popular option for an eggless wash in the vegan community. Because of its high-fat content, I knew it would provide shine, but what about browning?
  • Results — The baked circle of crust shows a bit of shine and a bit of color. I could see using this, especially if you have refined coconut oil. However, virgin coconut oil might add a coconut flavor to the crust.
  • Rating — 7/10

Egg Wash #3: Plain

  • About this Wash — I baked one pie disc without any wash on top to serve as a control. Is vegan egg wash for pie or pastry even necessary?
  • Results — Actually, there is a bit of color with this option, making me think that a pastry wash is not required, especially if you’re ok with a slightly rustic, flat sheen on your crust and pastries. However, if I’m serving a pie to guests, I will use a wash.
  • Rating — 7/10

Wash #4: Cornstarch

  • About this Wash — When you combine cornstarch with water, you create a slurry. Would it be suitable as a vegan alternative to egg wash?
  • More specifically, would it add shine or browning? That is the question I set about to answer.
  • Results — I was not impressed with cornstarch for adding hue or shine to my little pie round. It didn’t add color besides what you see in the plain crust, and I wasn’t thrilled with the flavor. I would choose no-wash over a cornstarch slurry egg wash, even for home baking.
  • Rating — 3/10

Egg Wash #5: Flax Egg

  • About this Wash — The flax egg is a great binder used often in vegan baking. By that reasoning, it should work as a pastry wash, too.
  • Results — It’s true that the ground flax meal I used wasn’t as ground as some, leaving behind whole seeds. That said, it illustrates the point that ground flax is not a great option to top pies or pastries because of the color and texture that it adds.
  • Rating — 3/10

Wash #6: Vegan Butter

  • About this Wash — Vegan butter has a lot of fat and therefore should be a great wash for vegan pastries. Because of its buttery flavor, I expected it to be the best option.
  • I was careful to use a vegan butter product and not tub margarine (most of which are made with water).
  • Results — Vegan butter is my second favorite egg wash substitute thanks to the even golden color. It seemed fitting that the flavor was fantastic as well.
  • If you want your vegan egg wash savory (to use in a vegan pot pie or another savory dish). this may be the way to go.
  • Rating — 9/10

Option #7: Soy Milk

  • About this Wash — There are so many plant-based milk options on the market these days, but I chose soy milk because, with its protein content and sugars, it most resembles whole milk, although it is lower in fat.
  • Results — I was very skeptical but actually pleased with the results. You can see the pie round has a nice golden hue and a slight, rustic shine to it. Combined with a bit of fat, this would be an even better option.
  • Rating — 8/10

Egg Wash #8: Vegan Butter + Soy Milk

  • About this Wash — Since I was so pleased with these two ingredients individually, I figured together they would work great.
  • Results — Now we’re starting to see some real results. I loved the golden color the flavor, and the shine offered by these two together. Soy milk has a few natural sugars, so combined with the vegan butter, we have protein, fat, and sugars. No wonder it made such a great wash!
  • Rating — 10/10

Wash #9: Almond Milk

  • About this Wash — Sometimes you have to go with what’s in your cupboard and these days almond milk is the go-to plant-based milk. That’s why I decided to try almond milk as an egg wash. I used unsweetened, plain almond milk for this experiment.
  • Results — The almond milk wash is not bad. It’s at least comparable to soy milk in the results. Because of its low-fat content, it doesn’t produce a lot of shine, but it does add a hint of color, making it better than the plain option. I would definitely use this in a pinch.
  • Rating — 8/10

Egg Wash #10: Vegan Butter + Soy Milk + Agave

  • About this Wash — Adding a bit of sugar to #8, combines the trifecta of ingredients (sugar, protein, and fat) for the eggless egg wash. Will it be the primo option? Let’s see.
  • Results — I actually like this option the best, even though it comes with some risks. If you don’t stir the syrup sweetener enough, it can leave streaks across the crust. For that reason, you may prefer to stick with #8. But if you want a rich, golden, shiny crust, this one delivers.
  • Tip: Combining the syrup with recently melted butter helps it blend together the best.
  • Rating — 10/10

Now, let’s go over some questions and then discuss making the best vegan egg wash.

How to Apply Egg Wash Without a Pastry Brush

Don’t have a pastry brush? You can still apply a wash to your unbaked bread, pie, or pastries. Here are the best ways to do it:

  • Spoon — Use a spoon to drizzle the wash liquid over the unbaked goods. Then use a lightly moistened paper towel to gently spread the wash around, covering the whole surface.
  • Makeshift Brush — Using a piece of parchment or waxed paper, fold it in half a few times. Then use scissors to cut one end into little strips. Voila. You have created a brush that you can use to apply your wash liquid.
  • Fingers — I’m not against drizzling the wash over the subject and using my washed fingers to spread it around. Getting your hands into action is one of the best parts of cooking and baking!

Frequently-Asked Questions

What's the best vegan egg wash for bread?

For savory bread, I recommend using vegan butter or vegan butter combined with a bit of almond or soy milk. For sweet bread, adding a bit of agave nectar to the mixture will give it more shine and color.

Can you use almond milk for egg wash?

You can use almond milk for egg wash when you want to help your pastry or bread achieve more of a golden color. However, almond milk will produce minimal shine, creating a more rustic look to your baked good.

Can aqufaba be used as egg wash?

You can use aquafaba (the liquid from a can of chickpeas) to create an egg-free egg wash. Simply brush the aquafaba over unbaked pastries or bread to create a subtle golden hue.

How to Make Vegan Egg Wash

You can find the full printable recipe, including ingredient quantities, below. But first, here are some explanations of ingredients and steps to help you make this recipe perfect every time.

  1. Stir together the ingredients. Allow it to cool slightly.
  2. Lightly brush the top of the pie crusts or bread with the vegan egg wash.
  3. Follow the recipe instructions for baking the pie or pastry.

Ingredients

Here are the ingredients you’ll need for this recipe, including substitution ideas:

  • Vegan Butter — I recommend using storebought vegan butter (not tub margarine which has too much water in it) or homemadevegan butter.
  • Soy milk — You can substitute different plant-based milk, but I find soy milk works the best because of its high protein content.
  • Agave — We’ll use just a pinch of agave nectarbecause the sugars help with browning. However, you must stir it vigorously so it doesn’t cause streaks on the pie crust. You can substitute maple syrup.

Reader Reviews

★★★★★
I have made this a few times my wife loves it. Thank you.

Long

How to Use Vegan Egg Wash

Here are some best vegan pastry recipes to use your pastry wash:

Vegan Spinach Pinwheels

30 mins total

Vegan Danish with Blueberry Filling

110 mins total

Vegan English Muffins

130 mins total

Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (7)
Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (8)

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Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (9)

Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (10)

Egg Wash Substitute

Use this vegan egg wash to make your favorite baked pastries baked to perfection, including a golden crust!

5 from 4 votes

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Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Prep Time: 1 minute minute

Cook Time: 3 minutes minutes

Total Time: 4 minutes minutes

Servings: 1

Calories: 71kcal

Author: Marly McMillen

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon vegan butter , melted
  • 1 teaspoon soy milk
  • ½ teaspoon agave nectar (or maple syrup)

Instructions

  • Vigorously stir together the ingredients. Allow it to cool slightly, and then use a pastry brush to brush the top of the pie crusts or pastries with the vegan egg wash.

  • Follow the recipe instructions for baking your pie or pastry.

Recommended Equipment

Pie Pan

(The products above contain sponsored links to products we use and recommend)

Notes

Savory Egg Wash: For a savory egg wash, combine 1 tablespoon melted vegan butter with 2 tablespoons vegan milk.

Calories: 71kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 24mg | Potassium: 56mg | Sugar: 10g

The nutrition information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator and should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Did you make this recipe?

Leave a rating below then tag @namelymarly on Instagram and hashtag it #namelymarly. I love seeing your creations!

Vegan Egg Wash Recipe Plus 10 Different Eggless Pastry Wash Options (2024)

FAQs

What is a vegan alternative to egg wash for pastry? ›

Other plant-based substitutes for egg wash include maple syrup, flaxseed, nondairy milks like rice milk and almond milk, molasses, aquafaba and various blends with olive oil or vegetable oil.

What can I use instead of egg wash on pastry? ›

As promised, here are my top picks for alternative egg washes that will work as well as, sometimes better than, the traditional ingredient:
  1. Melted Butter. ...
  2. Oil. ...
  3. Milk. ...
  4. Yogurt. ...
  5. Mayonnaise. ...
  6. Honey. ...
  7. Maple, Malt, or Agave Syrup. ...
  8. Molasses.
Apr 27, 2023

What is the best egg wash for pastry? ›

An egg white mixed with water is best used for baked goods that would benefit from a nice gloss and just some light golden color. An egg yolk mixed with water will yield a deep golden color (much like a whole beaten egg without any liquid). Using milk or cream will further enhance the color and gloss.

Can I use milk instead of egg for egg wash? ›

If you don't have any eggs, or you can't be bothered making an egg wash, brushing your baking with milk or cream before it goes into the oven works great too. This technique is often used in scone recipes.

What happens if you don't egg wash pastry? ›

It gives a shiny, golden finish to the baked goods. If you don't use an egg wash when baking, the baked goods may not have the same attractive golden brown color. Additionally, an egg wash can also help seal edges and add some moisture to the surface of the baked goods, resulting in a slightly softer texture.

How do you make a good egg wash? ›

Here's how to do it:
  1. Egg Yolk: For a very glossy, intense yellow-golden hue, whisk 1 large egg yolk with 2 tsp. ...
  2. Egg White: For the most shine but less coloring, beat 1 large egg white until frothy, then brush over the dough. ...
  3. Whole Milk: For a crispy crust with a matte appearance, use just milk.
Mar 20, 2024

Does pastry need egg wash? ›

Brushing an egg wash on a pastry not only lends it a nice golden color, but it also gives it an appealing shine. The second is that it acts as a glue. It can either help something stick to the pastry such as sugar, or help pastry stick together, such as in this Pop Tart recipe.

How do you make egg wash without eggs? ›

Other Egg Wash Substitutes
  1. Aquafaba. Aquafaba is the liquid from a can of chickpeas. ...
  2. Maple Syrup. Maple syrup by itself (not mixed with plant milk) will also work as a egg wash substitute. ...
  3. Agave or Vegan Honey. ...
  4. Coarse Sugar + Plant Milk. ...
  5. Soy Milk or Other Plant Milks. ...
  6. Malt Powder + Water. ...
  7. Baking Soda Wash. ...
  8. Melted Vegan Butter.
Aug 10, 2022

Can you use milk instead of egg wash for pastry? ›

1. Milk or Cream. According to David Joachim, author of The Food Substitutions Bible, the very best substitute for egg wash is milk or heavy cream. Simply brush the baked good with 1 tablespoon of milk or heavy cream for every ¼ cup of egg wash the recipe calls for.

Is milk or egg wash better for pastry? ›

But pastry washes are not entirely interchangeable; different kinds produce different effects. In general, protein (such as eggs) and sugar (found naturally in milk) encourage browning, while fat (like oil) adds shine. Some of the best purported washes are mixtures, such as egg and milk or cream.

Can you put too much egg wash on pastry? ›

That's what gives you the rich and irresistible color that elevates both the appearance and rich flavor of your baked goods. Beware of using too much egg wash, though. You'll run the risk of serving pastry with a baked egg on top. That probably won't result in the picture-perfect pie you were hoping for.

Does egg wash make pastry crispy? ›

In baking, many recipes call for an egg wash to be brushed on the baked goods before it goes into the oven. The purpose of this is to give the final product a golden brown color that is slightly shiny. Egg washes can make the final product look more professional, a bit crispier, or act as a binder."

Is it better to use butter or egg wash on puff pastry? ›

Egg wash is the most reliable but it can be very thick and sticky. Milk wash will go on more evenly but it can soak into pastry and make it weaker. Melted butter works nicely after the crust has set but it can make the crust greasy and weaker.

How do you make golden pastry without egg wash? ›

Mayo, water, and almond milk are indeed some alternatives that can be used instead of an egg wash for puff pastry in a TikTok video. Here's how you can use these alternatives: Mayo: You can simply brush some mayo onto the puff pastry to achieve a golden, slightly glossy finish.

How do you stick puff pastry without eggs? ›

you can use milk instead to brush the top of the pastry with, which will make it a glossy golden brown colour, a similar effect to what the egg will have, whilst also having adhesive properties to ensure the pastry is sealed well.

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